Research suggests only one in 50 deals are struck at a first meeting, yet many sales people give up after just one or two knock-backs. Perseverance will give you a major edge on competitors, says founder of Marketing Wizdom, Robert Clay
You can sometimes be so close to your business that you can miss the simple solutions for growing it, where the greatest opportunities often lie. Solutions that are blindingly obvious, once you're aware of them - but are amongst the best kept secrets on the planet if you're not. For example:
People in business often hope and expect to do business the first time they meet a prospect. Yet studies reveal that only two per cent of sales occur when two parties meet for the first time.
The two per cent who buy at a first meeting tend to be people who have already looked into the subject matter, and already know what they're looking for. If they meet someone who ticks all the right boxes and they get on well, then business may well be transacted. But that is far from the norm. The other 98 per cent will only buy once a certain level of trust has been built up.
Anyone who believes they can go into a sales situation armed with '101 sure fire sales closes' and make sales is seriously misinformed - and about 20 years behind the times. Professional sales people get to know their prospects; understand their issues; solve their prospect's problems; and provide irrefutable proof. They build relationships and trust by engaging in ongoing dialogue (otherwise known as follow-up). They don't just peddle their products and services with an armoury of closing tricks.
There are many reasons why people who could benefit from your product, service or expertise do not buy. At least not without further prodding. Inertia. Lack of time. Too many other things on their mind. Concern about cost. Cashflow. Budget constraints. More pressing matters. Your failure to do enough marketing to establish your name in your field so they'll buy without question - and more. None of the these, by the way, is a negative. They are just psychological and transactional realities you must become aware of and recognise - which is why follow-ups are SO important.
Yet isn't it amazing how often you express interest in a product or service, but never hear from the person or company again? It happens all the time. Research shows, amazingly, that only 20 per cent of sales leads are ever followed up. In other words, 80 per cent of potential opportunities are lost without trace simply due to lack of follow-up.
People and companies who don't follow-up, who do nothing to build up that trust and relationship, cannot succeed, especially in today's tough economic climate. People need to be sure they're making the right decision before they commit to a purchase.
Different studies carried out at different times, in different places, by different market research companies over a number of years all reveal that 80 per cent of non-routine sales occur only after at least five follow-ups.
Think about that. It takes at least five continuous follow up efforts after the initial sales contact, before a customer says yes. FIVE!
There are some fascinating statistics on this:
That tells you that 92 per cent of sales people give up after four "no's", and only eight per cent of sales people ask for the order a fifth time.
When you consider that 80 per cent of prospects say "no" four times before they say "yes", the inference is that 8 per cent of sales people are getting 80 per cent of the sales.
Once you're aware of these statistics you should stack the odds in your favour by introducing a 'Five nos' strategy, where you maintain contact with prospects until each one of them has said "no", or "not now", or "not yet" at least five times. Every time you're in contact you have an opportunity to advance and build the relationship.
Businesses with a "five nos" strategy will always enjoy a conversion rate many times higher than their competitors who have no such strategy. What strategies do you have in your business right now to ensure that you contact your prospects regularly in a gentle and meaningful way so that you win their business and their loyalty?
There's also the fact that 63 per cent of people requesting information on your company today will not purchase for at least three months - and 20 per cent will take more than 12 months to buy.
Contacting your prospective and existing customers every three months or sooner builds trust and professionalism and keeps 'top of mind' awareness. In this context, your customers do not regard contact for orders, payments and appointments, or the obligatory Christmas card as a meaningful communication.
What meaningful communication strategies do you have in place right now to maintain top of mind awareness once someone has been in contact with you? How do you nurture your clients so that they learn to trust you and see you as a professional organisation?
This simple strategy could be critical to your survival in the current economic downturn. Implement it and prosper. Ignore it at your peril.
Comments
Hi Robert!
There's a lot of value in the 80-20 rule here, which is something I had explained to me in detail by a sales guy I hired a two years ago on a consultancy basis.
So I know first hand just how well these ideas work because I've used them myself to land a couple of new clients.
I also suspect a lot of the losses are down to people not tracking their leads and having any procedures for follow-up.
However, the "5 no's" is to me a least a huge barrier. When I say no, that's my final decision. I never change my mind.
If people persist beyond my first / final answer, I really don't take kindly to any follow up, because that to me is pestering and smacks of a complete lack of professional respect.
So I find it hard to imagine someone else in business being so indecisive, or indulgent with their own time.
Hi Robert,
That's a very interesting article and an important reminder of the value of good 'follow up' in the sales process.
I've posted an article on this site which gives some ideas on how to follow up sales meetings and keep in touch with their prospects.
See: 'How to use content to follow up sales and maintain top of mind awareness'
http://tinyurl.com/mvneju
Hope it's useful.
Sonja Jefferson
Freelance marketing consultant and business writer
www.sonjajefferson.co.uk
Trevor, thanks for your comment. I've seen similar stats from a variety of sources. One of them is Chapter 15 of the book "How to win customers and keep them for life" by Michael LeBoeuf. Chris Newton in Australia also came up with the same stats.
You're quite right. The client isn't actually saying "no" at these meetings, they are usually just not ready to buy yet. I used the term "no", in inverted commas, as a less cumbersome way of saying they haven't yet said yes.
I agree a good salesperson would not be trying to close too early. The point is that "good" salespeople are relatively few and far between, so no I don't think it is at all misleading in the grand scheme of things.
Whilst I agree with you that continuing to follow up after someone has actually said "NO" is pointless, when following up and building a relationship with someone hasn't said "yes" yet, but is still interested, will certainly NOT damage either your relationships or your reputation. In fact the opposite.
I worked with a marketing consultancy some years ago. They were generating plenty of leads. Around 5% converted. They never followed up if someone didn't say "yes" within one or two contacts. They just generated more leads.
Convinced that they were throwing away a massive amount of potential, I got them to split their sales team into two. The first half carried on as they were before, and converted at the same 5% rate. The second team were instructed to send out a monthly newsletter full of great advice to everyone who hadn't said either yes or no, and follow up with a nurturing phone call every 84 days.
Within nine months the second team were converting 50% of their leads into clients. The first team were still converting 5%. The cost of acquisition for the second team was around £20 per client. The cost for the first team was around £400. Massive differences!
The second team couldn't handle the number of leads they were receiving, and requested fewer. The first team could never get enough.
That implementation of what I term a "Five no's" strategy (which should perhaps more correctly be termed a five "no-commitment" strategy) produced ten times as much business from the same number of leads. And I've seen similar results again and again.
Carried out in a nurturing way, I promise you it works! Carried out in a "pushy" way, it probably wouldn't.
Graham, I've asked people who run large sales departments whether they'd agree with these statistics, and they pretty much do. In one case (a company selling life insurance), they have a team of 70, of which three "superstars" accounted for one third of all sales.
They were not approaching the matter casually either. Every new sales person had to undergo a month's initial training, followed by daily training from their team leader. The higher performers were all experienced people and they were all good at follow-up.
I think the problem with keeping contact with potential clients is a lot of people responsible for sales are either one extreme or the other. Either they don't follow up for fear of being too pushy, or they follow up constantly, always try to 'close' and effectively scare prospective clients away.
There is a danger that this article could encourage people to keep pushing even after a client has resolutely decided against the proposition, and that could be very damaging for the salesperson's brand.
Of course, the article could be really effective for those who know they should be doing a bit more, but have let it slip as a priority. Those people will probably close a few more sales today/this week/this month as a result of reading the piece.
It's a fine line, and we're all trying to walk it.
I agree with you Emily. I think one of my other responses probably responds to the point you're making. Thank you for your great input.
Interesting article, Robert. Do you have the orignial references for the research you cite?
My experience is that in "non-routine" sales there are often numberours follow-ups, demonstrations, meetings, etc etc. The sales cycle can be a long process.
However, I am not sure the client is saying "No" at these meetings. And a good salesperson would not be trying to close too early. So the extrapolation that 44% of sales people give up after the first no etc. Is a bit misleading.
Consequently, a "Five No" policy is more likely to damage your reputation and relationships, rather than lead to more business.
Some great analysis and thoughts. It is somewhat shocking that 92% of the population of sales people are producing very little. All the more reason to spend an appropriate amount of time in getting the right sales people in the right roles when recruiting, and also to review your current "team" and analyse any gaps to ensure the best ones get developed and perform.
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